wok view linld/stuff/src/LOAD.CPP @ rev 19781
mate-control-center; update bdeps
| author | Pascal Bellard <pascal.bellard@slitaz.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed Feb 22 09:33:32 2017 +0100 (2017-02-22) |
| parents | 23fc786c04e8 |
| children | 6f494adb2c71 |
line source
1 // This file is distributed under GPL
3 #include "crtl.h"
4 #include "common.h"
6 /***************
7 Memory layout assumed by kernel boot process
8 --------------------------------------------
9 Note: claims that kernel setup is relocatable are
10 still not 100% valid:
11 bzImage decompressing trashes 10000-8ffff range,
12 so rm loader -> pm kernel info is lost if it was here...
13 So I had to stick to 90000.
15 10000000+------------------------+ <- 256m
16 | initrd | initrd is at top of mem, but
17 | | not higher than 256m
18 +------------------------+
19 +------------------------+
20 | bzImage | bzImage is at 1m
21 | | VCPI/XMS/64k offset tricks used...
22 00100000+------------------------+ <- 1m
23 | video, BIOS etc | Do not use.
24 000A0000+------------------------+
25 | Reserved for BIOS | Do not use. Reserved for BIOS EBDA.
26 0009A000+------------------------+ <- stack top for kernel rm code
27 | Cmdline |
28 00098000+------------------------+ <- heap top for kernel rm code
29 | Kernel setup | The kernel real-mode code.
30 00090200+------------------------+
31 | Kernel boot sector | The kernel legacy boot sector.
32 00090000+------------------------+
33 | Zapped by ungzip | Historically zImages were loaded here
34 | (zImage once was here) | bzImages use this space for ungzipping
35 00010000+------------------------+
36 | Boot loader | <- Boot sector entry point 0000:7C00
37 00001000+------------------------+
38 | Reserved for MBR/BIOS |
39 00000800+------------------------+
40 | Typically used by MBR |
41 00000600+------------------------+
42 | BIOS use only |
43 00000000+------------------------+
44 */
46 struct kernelparams_t {
47 u8 setup_sects; // 01F1 The size of the setup in sectors
48 // boot sector is NOT included here
49 u16 ro_flag; // 01F2 If set, the root is mounted readonly
50 u16 syssize; // 01F4 DO NOT USE - for bootsect.S use only:
51 // size of pm part of kernel
52 // (in 16 byte units, rounded up)
53 u16 swap_dev; // 01F6 DO NOT USE - obsolete
54 u16 ram_size; // 01F8 DO NOT USE - for bootsect.S use only:
55 // if nonzero then kernel
56 // (driver/block/ramdisk.c: rd_load())
57 // will try to load the contents for the ramdisk
58 // from the "root_dev" which MUST then have the
59 // floppyMAJOR
60 // The file-system on that floppy must be MINIX
61 // If rd_load() succeeds it sets the root_dev
62 // to the ramdisk for mounting it
63 u16 vid_mode; // 01FA Video mode control
64 u16 root_dev; // 01FC Default root device number
65 u16 boot_flag; // 01FE 0xAA55 magic number
66 u16 jump; // 0200 Jump instruction
67 u32 header; // 0202 Magic signature "HdrS"
68 u16 version; // 0206 Boot protocol version supported
69 u16 realmode_switch_ofs; // 0208 Hook called just before rm->pm
70 u16 realmode_switch_seg;
71 u16 start_sys_seg; // 020E
72 u16 kernel_version; // 020C Points to kernel version string
73 u8 type_of_loader; // 0210 Boot loader identifier
74 u8 loadflags; // 0211 Boot protocol option flags
75 u16 setup_move_size;// 0212 Move to high memory size (used with hooks)
76 u32 code32_start; // 0214 Boot loader hook (see below)
77 u32 initrd_buf; // 0218 initrd load address (set by boot loader)
78 u32 initrd_size; // 021C initrd size (set by boot loader)
79 u32 bootsect_kludge;// 0220 DO NOT USE - for bootsect.S use only
80 u16 heap_end_ptr; // 0224 Free memory after setup end
81 u16 pad1; // 0226 Unused
82 u32 cmd_line_ptr; // 0228 32-bit pointer to the kernel command line
83 u8 pad30[0x400-0x22c]; // 022C
84 // 02D0 up to 32 20-byte mem info structs from
85 // int 0x15 fn 0xe820
86 }; //__attribute((packed));
88 struct first1k_t {
89 // these two set by rm setup:
90 u16 curr_curs; // 0000 saved cursor position
91 u16 ext_mem_size; // 0002 extended memory size in Kb (from int 0x15 fn 0x88)
92 u8 pad00[0x20-4];
93 // old-style cmdline (not used in LINLD (yet?))
94 u32 cl_magic_ofs;
95 //u16 cl_magic; // 0020 commandline magic number (=0xA33F)
96 //u16 cl_ofs; // 0022 commandline offset
97 u8 pad10[0x80-0x24];
98 // these two set by rm setup:
99 u8 hd0_disk_par[16]; // 0080 hd0-disk-parameter from intvector 0x41
100 u8 hd1_disk_par[16]; // 0090 hd1-disk-parameter from intvector 0x46
101 u8 pad20[0x01e0-0xa0];
102 // this is set by rm setup:
103 u32 alt_mem_size; // 01E0 extended memory size in Kb (from int 0x15 fn 0xe801)
104 u8 pad28[0x01f1-0x1e4];
105 struct kernelparams_t params;
106 }; //__attribute((packed));
108 #if sizeof(first1k_t)!=0x400
109 #error BUG: Bad first1k
110 #endif
112 const u32 HdrS = 'H' + ('d'<<8) + (u32('r')<<16) + (u32('S')<<24);
114 u16 rm_size;
115 u8 pm_high; // @ = @rm_size + 2, see JUMP.ASM
116 u8* rm_buf; // @ = @rm_size + 3, see JUMP.ASM
117 u32 base_himem = _1m+_64k;
118 extern struct image_himem pm, initrd;
120 // register value to launch the kernel real mode code
121 #ifdef NO386
122 static u32 csip;
123 extern "C" u16 topseg();
124 #else
125 static u32 csip=0x90200000;
126 #define topseg() 0x9000
127 #endif
129 static const char kernel_file_error[] = "Can't use kernel file";
130 char* load_kernel() {
132 struct image_himem *m = ±
133 #ifdef NO386
134 *((u16 *)&csip+1)=topseg()+0x20;
135 #endif
136 // Open kernel, read first kb, check it
137 m->errmsg = kernel_file_error;
138 open_image(kernel_name, m);
140 char *version_string;
141 {
142 struct first1k_t *first1k;
143 struct kernelparams_t *kernelparams;
144 kernelparams = &(((first1k_t*) (rm_buf = malloc_or_die(_32k)))->params);
145 #define first1k ((first1k_t*)((u8 *)kernelparams-0x1F1))
146 {
147 u16 rm_seek;
149 // Do not use malloc below until heap_top adjustment (see <*>)
150 if (read(m->fd, rm_buf, rm_seek=0x400) != 0x400) {
151 readfail:
152 die(kernel_file_error);
153 }
155 if(kernelparams->setup_sects == 0) {
156 #if 1
157 if(* (int *) &first1k->pad10[0x3F-0x24] == 0x3AE8) {
158 lseekset(pm.fd,rm_seek=0x200);
159 csip+=0xFFE00042;
160 }
161 else
162 #endif
163 kernelparams->setup_sects=4;
164 }
165 if((kernelparams->setup_sects)>=(_32k/512) || // 0th sector not counted
166 kernelparams->boot_flag != 0xAA55)
167 die("It's not a kernel");
168 heap_top = rm_buf+(rm_size=0x200*(kernelparams->setup_sects+1)); // <*>
170 // Read remaining rm loader
172 {
173 u16 cnt = rm_size-rm_seek;
174 if (read(m->fd, rm_buf+rm_seek, cnt) != cnt) goto readfail;
175 }
176 }
178 // Tell rm loader some info
180 if(vid_mode) kernelparams->vid_mode = vid_mode;
181 if(root_dev) kernelparams->root_dev = root_dev;
182 version_string = 0;
184 #if 1
185 if(kernelparams->header == HdrS) { // starting linux 1.3.73
186 if(kernelparams->loadflags & 1) {
187 #else
188 if((kernelparams->header != HdrS) || (kernelparams->loadflags & 1) == 0)
189 die("I can't load bzImage low");
190 {
191 {
192 #endif
193 pm_high++;
195 // Hook on int15 to work around fn 88 DOS breakage
196 hook_int15_88();
198 // * will be called just before rm -> pm
199 extern void far last_ditch();
200 kernelparams->realmode_switch_ofs = ofs((void *)last_ditch);
201 kernelparams->realmode_switch_seg = seg(last_ditch);
202 }
203 if(kernelparams->kernel_version)
204 version_string = (char *) first1k+kernelparams->kernel_version+0x200;
205 kernelparams->type_of_loader = 0xff; // kernel do not know us (yet :-)
206 if(kernelparams->version >= 0x201) {
207 // * offset limit of the setup heap
208 // heap_end_ptr appears to be relative to the start of setup (ofs 0x0200)
209 kernelparams->heap_end_ptr = _32k-0x0200;
210 kernelparams->loadflags |= 0x80; // says to rm loader it's ok to use heap
211 }
212 // * if we will ever stop moving ourself to 0x90000
213 // we must say setup.S how much to move
214 //kernelparams->setup_move_size = _32k;
215 if(kernelparams->version >= 0x202) { // starting linux 2.4.0-test3-pre3
216 kernelparams->cmd_line_ptr = (((u32)(topseg()+0x0800))<<4);
217 goto cmd_line_ok;
218 }
219 }
220 first1k->cl_magic_ofs = 0x8000A33F;
221 }
223 cmd_line_ok:
224 // Check and enable A20 if needed
225 enable_a20_or_die();
227 // Read remaining kernel (pm part)
228 // Try to load kernel high, maybe even blindly storing it
229 // in unallocated memory as a last resort
231 {
232 struct image_himem *m = ±
233 m->fallback = (u32((u16(_CS)+0x1FFF)&0xF000)<<4);
234 m->size -= rm_size;
235 m->chunk_size -= rm_size;
236 if((u16)((m->fallback+m->size)>>4) > topseg() || pm_high) {
237 m->fallback = base_himem;
238 }
240 load_image(m);
241 }
242 return version_string;
243 }
245 // Read initrd if needed
247 void load_initrd() {
248 struct image_himem *m = &initrd;
249 m->errmsg = "Can't use initrd file";
250 if (!initrd_name && !m->fd) return;
252 open_image(initrd_name, m);
254 if ((m->fallback=(memtop()-m->size)&(~PAGE_MASK)) < pm.fallback+pm.size) {
255 close(m->fd);
256 puts(m->errmsg);
257 return;
258 }
260 load_image(m);
261 struct kernelparams_t *kernelparams = &(((first1k_t*) rm_buf)->params);
262 if(kernelparams->header == HdrS) {
263 kernelparams->initrd_buf = m->fallback;
264 kernelparams->initrd_size = m->size;
265 }
266 }
268 void boot_kernel() {
270 // Shrink stack: we won't need much of it now and have no malloc() plans
271 {
272 u16 new_SP=u16(heap_top)+0x100;
273 if(_SP>new_SP) _SP=new_SP;
274 }
275 if( (u16(_SP)>>4)+u16(_CS) >= topseg() ) {
276 // Oops! We can stomp on our toes... better stop now
277 die("Loaded too close to 9000:0");
278 }
280 // Move rm loader & commandline to 0x90000, Jump to kernel rm code
281 set_sregs_jump_seg_ofs(csip);
282 }