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1 ====== Printing ======
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2
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3 The CUPS (Common Unix Printing System) software manages printers connected to the local computer or over a network. The local printers are attached via a loop-back connection (IP 127.0.0.1), a network connection pointing to the same system.
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4
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5 ===== Installing a Network Printer =====
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6
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7 Install CUPS and add the user(s) to the //lp// group to gain permissions to access the devices. This can be done as root in a terminal:
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8
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9 <code>
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10 # tazpkg get-install cups
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11 # addgroup tux lp
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12 </code>
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13
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14 Again as root, customise the default configuration in /etc/cupsd.conf:
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15
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16 <file>
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17 # Administrator user group...
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18 SystemGroup lp
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19
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20 # Restrict access to the admin pages...
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21
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22 Order allow,deny
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23 Allow 127.0.0.1
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24
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25
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26 # Restrict access to configuration files...
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27
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28 AuthType Default
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29 Require user @SYSTEM
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30 Order allow,deny
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31 Deny From None
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32 Allow From 127.0.0.1
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33 </file>
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34
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35 Set the administrative password for CUPS and add an administrative user:
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36
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37 <code>
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38 # lppasswd -g lp -a tux
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39 </code>
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40
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41 You should now be able to have access to the CUPS administration through your browser by entering the address ''<nowiki>http://localhost:631/</nowiki>''
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42
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43 Install the printer drivers with the following packages:
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44
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45 - hplip : for HP printers
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46 - gutenprint : for Canon, Epson, Lexmark, Sony, Olympus
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47 - foomatic-db, foomatic-db-engine, foomatic-db-nonfree and foomatic-filters : several free software printer drivers
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48 - ufr2: for Canon printers (extra drivers)
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49 - splix: for Samsung
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50 - cups-pdf: for "printing" to PDF files
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51
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52 For example, install the HP printer drivers with the following //root// command
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53 <code>
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54 # tazpkg get-install hplip
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55 </code>
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56
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57 Now you add a new printer in the browser interface and choose:
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58
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59 <nowiki>LPD/LPR Host or Printer (Unknown),
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60 and add the address socket//192.168.2.1:9100</nowiki>
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61
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62 If you get the error, "//Returning IPP client-error-document-format-not-supported for Print-Job in /var/log/cups/error.log//" then add two files to the /etc/cups directory. The easiest method is to start a text editor such as Leafpad from a root terminal; start the Terminal and switch to the root user.
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63
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64 * ''mime.convs'' (/etc/cups/mime.convs):
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65 <file>
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66 application/pdf application/postscript 33 pdftops
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67 application/postscript application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 pstops
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68 application/vnd.hp-HPGL application/postscript 66 hpgltops
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69 application/x-cshell application/postscript 33 texttops
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70 application/x-csource application/postscript 33 texttops
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71 application/x-perl application/postscript 33 texttops
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72 application/x-shell application/postscript 33 texttops
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73 text/plain application/postscript 33 texttops
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74 text/html application/postscript 33 texttops
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75 image/gif application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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76 image/png application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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77 image/jpeg application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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78 image/tiff application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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79 image/x-bitmap application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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80 image/x-photocd application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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81 image/x-portable-anymap application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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82 image/x-portable-bitmap application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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83 image/x-portable-graymap application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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84 image/x-portable-pixmap application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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85 image/x-sgi-rgb application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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86 image/x-xbitmap application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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87 image/x-xpixmap application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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88 image/x-sun-raster application/vnd.cups-postscript 66 imagetops
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89
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90
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91 image/gif application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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92 image/png application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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93 image/jpeg application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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94 image/tiff application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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95 image/x-bitmap application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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96 image/x-photocd application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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97 image/x-portable-anymap application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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98 image/x-portable-bitmap application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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99 image/x-portable-graymap application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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100 image/x-portable-pixmap application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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101 image/x-sgi-rgb application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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102 image/x-xbitmap application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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103 image/x-xpixmap application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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104 image/x-sun-raster application/vnd.cups-raster 100 imagetoraster
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105
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106 application/vnd.cups-postscript application/vnd.cups-raster 100 pstoraster
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107 </file>
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108
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109 * ''mime.types'' (/etc/cups/mime.types):
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110
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111 <file>
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112 application/pdf pdf string(0,%PDF)
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113 application/postscript ai eps ps string(0,%!) string(0,<04>%!) \
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114 contains(0,128,<1B>%-12345X) + \
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115 (contains(0,4096,"LANGUAGE=POSTSCRIPT") \
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116 contains(0,4096,"LANGUAGE = Postscript") \
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117 contains(0,4096,"LANGUAGE = PostScript") \
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118 contains(0,4096,"LANGUAGE = POSTSCRIPT") \
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119 (contains(0,4096,<0a>%!) + \
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120 !contains(0,4096,"ENTER LANGUAGE")))
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121 application/vnd.hp-HPGL hpgl \
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122 string(0,<1B>E<1B>%0B) \
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123 string(0,<1B>%-1B) string(0,<201B>)\
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124 string(0,BP;) string(0,IN;) string(0,DF;) \
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125 string(0,BPINPS;) \
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126 (contains(0,128,<1B>%-12345X) + \
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127 (contains(0,4096,"LANGUAGE=HPGL") \
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128 contains(0,4096,"LANGUAGE = HPGL")))
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129
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130 ########################################################################
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131 #
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132 # Image files...
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133 #
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134
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135 image/gif gif string(0,GIF87a) string(0,GIF89a)
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136 image/png png string(0,<89>PNG)
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137 image/jpeg jpeg jpg jpe string(0,) &&\
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138 (char(3,0xe0) char(3,0xe1) char(3,0xe2) char(3,0xe3)\
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139 char(3,0xe4) char(3,0xe5) char(3,0xe6) char(3,0xe7)\
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140 char(3,0xe8) char(3,0xe9) char(3,0xea) char(3,0xeb)\
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141 char(3,0xec) char(3,0xed) char(3,0xee) char(3,0xef))
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142 image/tiff tiff tif string(0,MM<002A>) string(0,II<2A00>)
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143 image/x-photocd pcd string(2048,PCD_IPI)
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144 image/x-portable-anymap pnm
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145 image/x-portable-bitmap pbm string(0,P1) string(0,P4)
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146 image/x-portable-graymap pgm string(0,P2) string(0,P5)
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147 image/x-portable-pixmap ppm string(0,P3) string(0,P6)
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148 image/x-sgi-rgb rgb sgi bw icon short(0,474)
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149 image/x-xbitmap xbm
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150 image/x-xpixmap xpm ascii(0,1024) + string(3,"XPM")
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151 #image/x-xwindowdump xwd string(4,<00000007>)
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152 image/x-sun-raster ras string(0,<59a66a95>)
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153
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154 #image/fpx fpx
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155 image/x-alias pix short(8,8) short(8,24)
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156 image/x-bitmap bmp string(0,BM) && !printable(2,14)
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157 image/x-icon ico
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158
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159 ########################################################################
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160 #
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161 # Text files...
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162 #
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163
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164 application/x-cshell csh printable(0,1024) + string(0,#!) +\
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165 (contains(2,80,/csh) contains(2,80,/tcsh))
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166 application/x-perl pl printable(0,1024) + string(0,#!) +\
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167 contains(2,80,/perl)
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168 application/x-shell sh printable(0,1024) + string(0,#!) +\
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169 (contains(2,80,/bash) contains(2,80,/ksh)\
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170 contains(2,80,/sh) contains(2,80,/zsh))
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171 application/x-csource c cxx cpp cc C h hpp \
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172 printable(0,1024) + \
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173 (string(0,/*) string(0,//)
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174 string(0,#include) contains(0,1024,<0a>#include) \
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175 string(0,#define) contains(0,1024,<0a>#define))
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176 text/html html htm printable(0,1024) +\
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177 (istring(0,"") istring(0,"))
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178 text/plain txt printable(0,1024)
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179 text/css css
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180
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181
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182 ########################################################################
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183 #
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184 # RSS feed type...
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185 #
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186
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187 application/rss+xml rss
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188
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189
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190 ########################################################################
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191 #
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192 # CUPS-specific types...
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193 #
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194
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195 application/vnd.cups-command string(0,'#CUPS-COMMAND')
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196 application/vnd.cups-form string(0,"")
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197 application/vnd.cups-pdf
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198 application/vnd.cups-postscript
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199 application/vnd.cups-ppd ppd string(0,"*PPD-Adobe:")
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200 application/vnd.cups-raster string(0,"RaSt") string(0,"tSaR")
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201 application/vnd.cups-raw (string(0,<1B>E) + !string(2,<1B>%0B)) \
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202 string(0,<1B>@) \
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203 (contains(0,128,<1B>%-12345X) + \
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204 (contains(0,4096,"LANGUAGE=PCL") \
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205 contains(0,4096,"LANGUAGE = PCL")))
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206
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207 ########################################################################
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208 #
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209 # Raw print file support...
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210 #
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211 # Comment the following type to prevent raw file printing.
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212 #
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213
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214 application/octet-stream
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215 </file>
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216
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217 <note tip>If at the end of the procedures the printer is not working, restarting the service or computer may help.</note>
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218
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219 ===== Installing an USB Brother HL 2030 Printer =====
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220
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221 To install cups, hal-cups-utils, usbutils. As root, type:
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222
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223 <code>
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224 root@slitaz:# tazpkg get-install cups
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225 root@slitaz:# tazpkg get-install hal-cups-utils
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226 root@slitaz:# tazpkg get-install usbutils
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227 </code>
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228
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229 Cups is used to manage the printer, hal-cups-utils allows cups to use HAL for printer connections and usbutils gives us the lsusb utility which lets us know how the printer is connected.
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230
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231 Now we can add tux to the lp (printer) group. As root, we do:
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232
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233 <code>
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234 root@slitaz:# addgroup tux lp
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235 </code>
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236
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237 For the web interface of cups to be properly activated, we still need to change a few things in the ///etc/cupsd.conf// file:
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238
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239 <code>
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240 root@slitaz:# leafpad /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
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241 </code>
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242
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243 <file>
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244 # Administrator user group...
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245 SystemGroup lp
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246
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247 # Restrict access to the admin pages...
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248
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249 Order allow,deny
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250 Allow 127.0.0.1
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251
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252
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253 # Restrict access to configuration files...
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254
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255 AuthType Default
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256 Require user @SYSTEM
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257 Order allow,deny
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258 Deny From None
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259 Allow From 127.0.0.1
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260 </file>
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261
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262 To modify permissions on the printer you need to know the details of the bus and device. For this, we do as root:
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263
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264 <code>
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265 root@slitaz:# lsusb
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266 </code>
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267
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268 And get the following output:
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269
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270 <code>
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271 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
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272 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 04f9:0027 Brother Industries, Ltd HL-2030 Laser Printer
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273 </code>
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274
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275 You can now change the permissions on the associated file:
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276
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277 <code>
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278 root@slitaz:# chmod 666 /dev/bus/usb/001/002
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279 </code>
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280
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281 And then start cups:
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282
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283 <code>
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284 root@slitaz:# /etc/init.d/cupsd start
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285 </code>
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286
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287 We can now configure the printer and fetch the openprinting ppd file for that printer
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288 model: http://www.openprinting.org/printer/Brother/Brother-HL-2030 and also add the following
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289 packages: foomatic-filters foomatic-db foomatic-db-engine:
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290
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291 <code>
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292 root@slitaz:# tazpkg get-install foomatic-filters
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293 root@slitaz:# tazpkg get-install foomatic-db
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294 root@slitaz:# tazpkg get-install foomatic-db-engine
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295 </code>
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296
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297 Now we can restart cups and point midori to http://localhost:631
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298
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299 Cups then asks for:
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300
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301 - The login "root" (default tux)
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302
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303 - The corresponding password.
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304
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305 Then navigate to > Printers > Add Printer > click on the printer name that you recognize and do not forget to indicate the path in the connection box: ///dev/bus/usb/001/002// (in my case).
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306
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307 Then go to the web interface of cups ppd and install the new printer using the file Brother HL-2030-hl1250.ppd located in the user's account. Now you can automatically restart cupsd each time you start the system by using System Tools (in the menu) -> Control box -> Initialization and allow the cupsd daemon to run by adding it to the 'Run daemons' section:
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308
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309 <file>
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310 dbus hald firewall slim cupsd
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311 </file>
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312
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313 ===== Installing a HP Printer =====
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314
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315 <note>This is for a clean installation of SliTaz GNU/Linux cooking-20100314</note>
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316
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317 - With the printer plugged in and powered on, run <code>
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318 # su root
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319 # tazpkg recharge
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320 # tazhw setup printer</code>
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321 - Install only hplip and hal-cups-utils
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322 - The printer should show up in the list of printers displayed as part of this command. It will then attempt to open the CUPS admin pages in Midori (at http://localhost:631 )
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323 - On my system, the printer does not show up in the browser under 'Find printers' and I get a 'Forbidden' error when trying to add a printer via the browser
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324 - Instead, run <code># hp-setup</code> and follow the instructions. The test page should print correctly. The printer should also show up in the list of printers in applications (like the text editor) and will also appear in the list of printers on the CUPS browser pages, although in my case it is still not possible to make any changes to it
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325
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326 ===== Installing a HP All-In-One Printer/Scanner =====
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327
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328
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329 === Preparation & Packages ===
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330
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331 Power on the scanner before installing the following packages:
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332
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333 * xsane
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334 * sane-backends
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335 * libusb
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336 * libusb-compat
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337 * usbtools
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338 * usbutils
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339
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340 <note tip>You can automate the process with the following Bash command as //root// user:
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341 <code>for PKG in xsane sane-backends-libusb libusb-compat usbtools usbutils; do
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342 tazpkg get-install $PKG
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343 done</code>
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344 </note>
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345
|
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346 === Detection ===
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347
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348 With those packages installed, use the Hardware Detection Tool (Menu > System Tools > Hardware Detection And Drivers)
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349 Click on Scanner button
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350
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351 If your scanner does not show up immediately, enter for none in my set-up; now the scanner device should be listed in purple text, e.g.:
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352
|
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353 <file>/dev/bus/usb/004/002</file>
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354
|
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355 === Verify Permissions ===
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356
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357 Your scanner must be in scanner group with 666 permissions
|
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358
|
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359 <code>$ crw-rw-rw- 1 root scanner 189, 385 Jun 22 19:44 /dev/bus/usb/0 </code>
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360
|
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361 Reply y to start scanner
|
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362 Warning pops up about running scanner as root
|
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363 Click continue at your own risk button
|
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364 Agree to license
|
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365
|
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366 Xsane should open and be working!
|
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367
|
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368 The //tux// user is automatically added to scanner group, so tux may scan, but if you run under another user name that user can't scan until you add them to //scanner// group. Do this with the command (as //root//):
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369
|
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370 <code># addgroup //username// scanner</code>
|
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371
|
|
slaxemulator@7
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372 ===== Links ====
|
|
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373
|
|
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|
374 * http://www.openprinting.org/printers
|
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375
|
|
slaxemulator@7
|
376 ===== TODO =====
|
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377
|
|
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|
378 * Parallel Printer
|
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|
379
|
|
slaxemulator@7
|
380 ----
|
|
slaxemulator@7
|
381 \\
|
|
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|
382 ^ Page Review Section ^^
|
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383 |Quality| Low |
|
|
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|
384 |Review| Major Updates FIXME |
|
|
slaxemulator@7
|
385 |Priority| Medium |
|
|
slaxemulator@7
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386 |Problems| add a [[http://forum.slitaz.org|forum post link]]|
|
|
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|
387 |::: | OR add a [[http://labs.slitaz.org/issues |lab issue tracker link ]]|
|
|
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|
388 |How to Improve| Suggest briefly|
|
|
slaxemulator@7
|
389 |::: | |
|
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|
390
|
|
slaxemulator@7
|
391 \\
|
|
slaxemulator@7
|
392 ---- |