website diff en/doc/scratchbook/x-window-system.html @ rev 1344
Resize balinor logo to 120px
| author | Christophe Lincoln <pankso@slitaz.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri Jan 22 23:02:15 2021 +0100 (2021-01-22) |
| parents | c2f9d5d0f314 |
| children |
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1.1 --- a/en/doc/scratchbook/x-window-system.html Thu Mar 29 01:59:45 2012 +0300 1.2 +++ b/en/doc/scratchbook/x-window-system.html Fri Jan 22 23:02:15 2021 +0100 1.3 @@ -1,23 +1,22 @@ 1.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 1.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 1.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 1.7 +<!DOCTYPE html> 1.8 +<html lang="en"> 1.9 <head> 1.10 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - X Window System</title> 1.11 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 1.12 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 1.13 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 1.14 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 1.15 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 1.16 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 1.17 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 1.18 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 1.19 + <meta charset="UTF-8"> 1.20 + <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - X Window System</title> 1.21 + <meta name="description" content=""> 1.22 + <meta name="expires" content="never"> 1.23 + <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00"> 1.24 + <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org"> 1.25 + <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"> 1.26 + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico"> 1.27 + <link rel="stylesheet" href="book.css"> 1.28 </head> 1.29 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 1.30 +<body> 1.31 1.32 <!-- Header and quick navigation --> 1.33 <div id="header"> 1.34 <div id="quicknav" align="right"> 1.35 - <a name="top"></a> 1.36 + <span id="top"></span> 1.37 <a href="boot-scripts.html">Boot scripts</a> | 1.38 <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> | 1.39 <a href="gtk-libs.html">GTK+ libs</a> 1.40 @@ -50,8 +49,8 @@ 1.41 <li><a href="#links">links-2.1pre29</a> - Graphical and text web browser.</li> 1.42 <li><a href="#initramfs-iso">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image.</a></li> 1.43 </ul> 1.44 -<a name="about"></a> 1.45 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">About</font></h3> 1.46 + 1.47 +<h3 id="about">About</h3> 1.48 <p> 1.49 This chapter describes the installation and configuration of the X window system on SliTaz. We will 1.50 install libraries for expat, XML, fonts, a graphical server (Xvesa), a terminal emulator (xterm), 1.51 @@ -68,8 +67,8 @@ 1.52 </p> 1.53 <pre> # echo $fs 1.54 </pre> 1.55 -<a name="expat"></a> 1.56 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">expat-2.0.0 - XML parser library</font></h3> 1.57 + 1.58 +<h3 id="expat">expat-2.0.0 - XML parser library</h3> 1.59 <p> 1.60 Expat (<a href="http://expat.sourceforge.net/">http://expat.sourceforge.net/</a>) 1.61 contains the XML parsing libraries: 1.62 @@ -86,8 +85,8 @@ 1.63 # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.64 </pre> 1.65 <p> 1.66 -Thereafter, we will install 'xterm' which needs libexpat.so.0, simply create a symbolic link and voilà. 1.67 -Then you can install the 'xmlwf' application and libraries in the rootfs: 1.68 +Thereafter, we will install ‘xterm’ which needs libexpat.so.0, simply create a symbolic link and voilà. 1.69 +Then you can install the ‘xmlwf’ application and libraries in the rootfs: 1.70 </p> 1.71 <pre> # cd _pkg/usr/lib 1.72 # ln -s libexpat.so.1.5.0 libexpat.so.0 1.73 @@ -102,8 +101,8 @@ 1.74 libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0x40041000) 1.75 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000) 1.76 </pre> 1.77 -<a name="freetype"></a> 1.78 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">freetype-2.3.1 - System font libraries</font></h3> 1.79 + 1.80 +<h3 id="freetype">freetype-2.3.1 - System font libraries</h3> 1.81 <p> 1.82 The package freetype (<a href="http://www.freetype.org/">http://www.freetype.org/</a>) 1.83 contains libraries used by X for configuring the system fonts: 1.84 @@ -120,8 +119,8 @@ 1.85 # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 1.86 # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.87 </pre> 1.88 -<a name="fontconfig"></a> 1.89 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">fontconfig-2.4.2 - Manage system fonts</font></h3> 1.90 + 1.91 +<h3 id="fontconfig">fontconfig-2.4.2 - Manage system fonts</h3> 1.92 <p> 1.93 The fontconfig package (<a href="http://www.fontconfig.org/wiki/">www.fontconfig.org/wiki/</a>) 1.94 provides the libfontconfig library used by many programs under X. Note XFree86 also provides these 1.95 @@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ 1.96 </pre> 1.97 <h4>libs</h4> 1.98 <p> 1.99 -A 'ldd' on fc-cache gives the libraries below. You can also use libfreetype of XFree86: 1.100 +A ‘ldd’ on fc-cache gives the libraries below. You can also use libfreetype of XFree86: 1.101 </p> 1.102 <pre class="script"> libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0xb7f12000) 1.103 libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0xb7eff000) 1.104 @@ -153,8 +152,8 @@ 1.105 libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0xb7d7b000) 1.106 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7f8c000) 1.107 </pre> 1.108 -<a name="xserver"></a> 1.109 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Xserver - Graphical Xvesa server of Xfree86</font></h3> 1.110 + 1.111 +<h3 id="xserver">Xserver - Graphical Xvesa server of Xfree86</h3> 1.112 <p> 1.113 We will use the binary versions of Xvesa server (<a href="http://www.xfree86.org/">www.xfree86.org/</a>) 1.114 and fonts distributed by Xfree86.org. We could also copy Xorg libraries from the host system that would 1.115 @@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ 1.116 </pre> 1.117 <p> 1.118 Fontconfig configuration files can be found in /etc/fonts provided by the fontconfig package. 1.119 -Now you can run 'fc-cache' to update the cache, and 'fc-list' for a list of fonts. You do this 1.120 +Now you can run ‘fc-cache’ to update the cache, and ‘fc-list’ for a list of fonts. You do this 1.121 by chrooting into the rootfs: 1.122 </p> 1.123 <pre> # chroot $fs /bin/ash 1.124 @@ -241,8 +240,8 @@ 1.125 </p> 1.126 <pre> # Xvesa -ac -shadow -screen 1024x768x24 -query 192.168.0.2 1.127 </pre> 1.128 -<a name="xterm"></a> 1.129 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">xterm - Terminal Emulator</font></h3> 1.130 + 1.131 +<h3 id="xterm">xterm - Terminal Emulator</h3> 1.132 <p> 1.133 The xterm package (<a href="http://invisible-island.net/xterm/">invisible-island.net/xterm/</a>) 1.134 provides a terminal emulator for X: 1.135 @@ -284,8 +283,8 @@ 1.136 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0xb7aff000) 1.137 libXpm.so.4 => /usr/lib/libXpm.so.4 (0xb7aee000) 1.138 </pre> 1.139 -<a name="libpng"></a> 1.140 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">libpng-1.2.18 - PNG Libraries</font></h3> 1.141 + 1.142 +<h3 id="libpng">libpng-1.2.18 - PNG Libraries</h3> 1.143 <p> 1.144 PNG libraries (<a href="http://libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">http://libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html</a>) 1.145 are used to manipulate and format PNG images: 1.146 @@ -301,8 +300,8 @@ 1.147 # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/libpng12.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.148 # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/libpng12* $fs/usr/bin 1.149 </pre> 1.150 -<a name="jwm"></a> 1.151 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">jwm-2.0 - Window manager</font></h3> 1.152 + 1.153 +<h3 id="jwm">jwm-2.0 - Window manager</h3> 1.154 <p> 1.155 Joe's Window Manager (<a href="http://www.joewing.net/programs/jwm/">http://www.joewing.net/programs/jwm/</a>) 1.156 is an ultra light and friendly window manager. This is the default SliTaz window manager. The main configuration 1.157 @@ -348,8 +347,8 @@ 1.158 </pre> 1.159 <h4>On SliTaz</h4> 1.160 <p> 1.161 -SliTaz uses the ~/.Xsession file to start a graphical session. The 'startx' command checks 1.162 -whether the file exists or it runs 'tazx' to configure the X system. The user guide on X 1.163 +SliTaz uses the ~/.Xsession file to start a graphical session. The ‘startx’ command checks 1.164 +whether the file exists or it runs ‘tazx’ to configure the X system. The user guide on X 1.165 window is located in: /usr/share/doc/slitaz/user-guide/x-window.html or is on the website: 1.166 </p> 1.167 <p> 1.168 @@ -361,8 +360,8 @@ 1.169 </p> 1.170 <pre> # Xvesa -ac -shadow -screen 800x600x24 & exec jwm 1.171 </pre> 1.172 -<a name="jpeg"></a> 1.173 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">jpeg-6b - JPEG Libraries</font></h3> 1.174 + 1.175 +<h3 id="jpeg">jpeg-6b - JPEG Libraries</h3> 1.176 <p> 1.177 Libraries handling JPEG images, and some small utilities: 1.178 </p> 1.179 @@ -376,8 +375,8 @@ 1.180 # cp -a .libs/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.181 # cp .libs/{cjpeg,djpeg,jpegtran} $fs/usr/bin 1.182 </pre> 1.183 -<a name="tiff"></a> 1.184 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">tiff-3.8.2 - TIFF Libraries and Utilities</font></h3> 1.185 + 1.186 +<h3 id="tiff">tiff-3.8.2 - TIFF Libraries and Utilities</h3> 1.187 <p> 1.188 Libraries handling TIFF images and some small optional utilities: 1.189 </p> 1.190 @@ -394,8 +393,8 @@ 1.191 <p> 1.192 You can install the utilities you want. 1.193 </p> 1.194 -<a name="links"></a> 1.195 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">links-2.1pre29 - Graphical and text mode web browser</font></h3> 1.196 + 1.197 +<h3 id="links">links-2.1pre29 - Graphical and text mode web browser</h3> 1.198 <p> 1.199 Links (<a href="http://links.twibright.com/">links.twibright.com</a>) is a web browser offering 1.200 graphical and text modes. It is translated into multiple languages, including French: 1.201 @@ -425,12 +424,12 @@ 1.202 libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0xb7c36000) 1.203 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7f5d000) 1.204 </pre> 1.205 -<a name="initramfs-iso"></a> 1.206 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image</font></h3> 1.207 + 1.208 +<h3 id="initramfs-iso">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image</h3> 1.209 <p> 1.210 -To create a new ISO image, you can use 'mktaziso' in 1.211 -<a href="http://doc.slitaz.org/en:cookbook:slitaztools">SliTaz tools</a> . 1.212 -Or you can create a new initramfs image, copy it to /boot in the root of the cdrom 1.213 +To create a new ISO image, you can use ‘mktaziso’ in 1.214 +<a href="http://doc.slitaz.org/en:cookbook:slitaztools">SliTaz tools</a>. 1.215 +Or you can create a new initramfs image, copy it to /boot in the root of the CD-ROM 1.216 (rootcd) and finally generate an ISO image with genisoimage: 1.217 </p> 1.218 <pre> # cd $fs