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pascal@19515
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1 ;***************************************************************
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2 ;****** This file is distributed under GPL
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3 ;***************************************************************
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4 ideal
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5 %crefref
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6 %noincl
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7 %nomacs
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pascal@19636
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8 p8086
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9
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10 group DGROUP _TEXT,_DATA
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11 assume cs:DGROUP,ds:DGROUP
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12
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13 segment _DATA byte public use16 'DATA'
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14
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15 global die:near
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16 enable_a20_methods:
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17 dw _enable_a20_fast, _enable_a20_kbd, _enable_a20_xmm, die
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18 msg_a20 db "Can't use A20",0
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19
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20 ends _DATA
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21
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22 segment _TEXT byte public use16 'CODE'
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23
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24 global xmm_driver:near
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25 global _enable_a20_xmm:near
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26
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27 ;***************************************************************
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28 ;void enable_a20_kbd();
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29 ;***************************************************************
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30 proc _enable_a20_kbd near
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31
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32 call @@empty_8042
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33 mov al,0D1h ; command write
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34 out 64h,al
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35 call @@empty_8042
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36 mov al,0DFh ; A20 on
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37 out 60h,al
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38
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39 ; This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty
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40 ; (after emptying the output buffers)
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41 ; Some machines have delusions that the keyboard buffer is always full
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42 ; with no keyboard attached...
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43 ; If there is no keyboard controller, we will usually get 0xff
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44 ; to all the reads. With each IO taking a microsecond and
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45 ; a timeout of 100,000 iterations, this can take about half a
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46 ; second ("delay" == out to port 0x80). That should be ok,
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47 ; and should also be plenty of time for a real keyboard controller
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48 ; to empty.
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49
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50 @@empty_8042:
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51 xor cx,cx ; 64K iterations
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52 @@loop:
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53 call @@delay ; 8042 status port
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54 in al,64h
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55 test al,3 ; is output or input full?
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56 jz @@break ; no - break loop
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57 test al,1 ;
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58 jz @@no_output
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59 call @@delay ; yes: read it
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60 in al,60h ;
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61 @@no_output:
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62 loop @@loop
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63 @@break:
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64 ret
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65
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66 @@delay: out 80h,al
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67 ret
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68
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69 endp _enable_a20_kbd
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70
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71 ;***************************************************************
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72 ;void enable_a20_fast();
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73 ;***************************************************************
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74 proc _enable_a20_fast near
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75
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76 ; You must preserve the other bits here. Otherwise embarrasing things
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77 ; like laptops powering off on boot happen. Corrected version by Kira
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78 ; Brown from Linux 2.2
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79 in al,92h ;
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80 or al,02h ; "fast A20" version
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81 out 92h,al ; some chips have only this
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82 ret
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83
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84 endp _enable_a20_fast
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85
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86 ;***************************************************************
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pascal@19580
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87 ;void enable_a20_or_die();
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88 ;***************************************************************
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89 global _enable_a20_or_die:near
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90 proc _enable_a20_or_die near
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91
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92 push si
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93 mov si,offset enable_a20_methods
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94 jmp @@check
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95 @@loop:
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96 lodsw
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97 mov bx,offset msg_a20
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98 call ax
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99 @@check:
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100 ;call _check_a20
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101 ;***************************************************************
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102 ;int check_a20();
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103 ;***************************************************************
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104 ;proc _check_a20 near
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105
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106 ; From linux kernel setup.S:
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107 ; wait until a20 really *is* enabled; it can take a fair amount of
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108 ; time on certain systems; Toshiba Tecras are known to have this
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109 ; problem.
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110
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111 push ds es
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112 xor bx,bx
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113 mov ds,bx
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114 mov cx,0FFFFh
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115 mov es,cx
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116 a20lp:
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117 cli
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118 mov ax,0AA55h
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119 xchg al,[bx]
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120 xchg ah,[es:bx+10h]
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121 xchg al,[bx]
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122 xchg ah,[es:bx+10h]
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123 cmp al,55h
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124 sti
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125 a20ko:
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126 loopne a20lp
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127 xchg ax,cx
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128 pop es ds
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129 ;ret
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130
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131 ;endp _check_a20
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132
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133 jne @@loop
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134 pop si
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135 ret
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136
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137 endp _enable_a20_or_die
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138
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139 ends _TEXT
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140
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141 end
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142
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143 ;###### END OF FILE ############################################
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